Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Removal

What is ovarian cyst removal?

Ovarian cyst removal (ovarian cystectomy) is a surgery to take out cysts from one or both of your ovaries. Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form on your ovaries. Most cysts are harmless and may go away on their own, but sometimes they can cause problems like pain, bloating, or irregular periods. If that happens, surgery might be recommended to make you feel better and prevent any complications.

This procedure is usually done using keyhole surgery (also called laparoscopy), which means smaller cuts, faster recovery, and less discomfort than traditional surgery.

Why might you need ovarian cyst removal?

Your doctor may suggest ovarian cyst removal if your cysts are causing symptoms or could lead to problems. You might need surgery if:

• The cyst is large or continues to grow.
• You’re having pelvic pain, bloating, or discomfort.
• The cyst looks unusual and needs to be checked further.
• There’s a risk the cyst could twist (called torsion) or burst, which can be painful and serious.
• The cyst is affecting your fertility or making it harder for you to get pregnant.

Your doctor will talk with you about your symptoms and health to decide if surgery is the right choice for you.

How to prepare for ovarian cyst removal

Getting ready for surgery is an important step to make sure everything goes smoothly. Here’s what might happen:

• Meeting your doctor: Your doctor will ask about your health history and do an exam. They might also do tests, like an ultrasound or MRI, to learn more about the cyst.
• Fasting before surgery: You may be asked not to eat or drink for a few hours before the procedure. Your doctor will let you know exactly when to stop eating.
• Medications: If you take certain medicines, like blood thinners, your doctor might ask you to stop them temporarily.
• Talking about fertility: If you’re worried about how the surgery might affect your ability to have children, let your doctor know so they can talk through your options.
• Ask questions: This is your chance to ask anything you’re unsure about so you feel prepared and confident.

What happens during the surgery?

Ovarian cyst removal is usually done under general anaesthesia, which means you’ll be asleep and won’t feel anything. Here’s what typically happens:

• Making small cuts: The surgeon makes tiny cuts in your belly to insert a small camera (called a laparoscope) and tools to remove the cyst.
• Taking out the cyst: The cyst is carefully removed from your ovary. If needed, part or all of the ovary may be removed as well, depending on the cyst and your health.
• Closing the cuts: The small cuts are closed with stitches or surgical glue, and a dressing is placed over them.

The surgery usually takes about one to two hours, and most people can go home the same day.

What are the benefits of ovarian cyst removal?

Ovarian cyst removal can help relieve symptoms like pain and bloating, and it can prevent problems like cysts twisting or bursting. For some women, the surgery can also improve fertility if the cysts were affecting their ability to conceive.

If part or all of an ovary is removed, your doctor will explain what this means for your hormones and overall health. In most cases, having one healthy ovary is enough to maintain normal hormone levels and fertility.

Are there any risks?

Ovarian cyst removal is safe for most people, but like any surgery, it has some risks. These include:

• Infection or bleeding.
• Damage to nearby organs like the bladder or bowel (rare).
• Scar tissue forming in the pelvic area (adhesions).
• Hormonal changes if part or all of an ovary is removed.
• Risks from anaesthesia.

Your doctor will explain these risks and how to lower them.

What can you expect after the surgery?

Recovering from ovarian cyst removal is usually straightforward, especially if it’s done with keyhole surgery. Here’s what to expect:

• Mild pain or bloating: It’s normal to feel some discomfort or bloating for a few days after surgery. Pain relief will help you feel more comfortable.
• Getting back to normal: Most people can go back to light activities within a week or two, but it’s best to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise for about four to six weeks.
• Follow-up appointment: Your doctor will check on your recovery and make sure everything is healing well.

Looking ahead

Ovarian cyst removal can make a big difference in how you feel, helping you get back to your normal activities and improving your quality of life.

If you’re having symptoms from ovarian cysts or your doctor has recommended surgery, don’t hesitate to ask questions and learn more about your options. With the right care and support, this surgery can help you feel better and enjoy life without the discomfort of cysts.