Hip Joint Injection
What is a hip joint injection?
A hip joint injection is a commonly performed procedure designed to alleviate hip joint pain and inflammation. It is often used for conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, and other inflammatory joint disorders and involves the administration of medication directly into the hip joint. Typically, the injection contains a combination of a corticosteroid, which helps reduce inflammation, and a local anaesthetic, which provides immediate pain relief.
Why is a hip joint injection performed?
Hip joint injections are performed for several reasons. They can provide significant pain relief by addressing inflammation caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or hip bursitis. Additionally, they serve as a diagnostic tool to determine if the hip joint is the source of pain when other tests are inconclusive. Hip joint injections can also improve mobility, allowing patients to engage more fully in daily activities. In some cases, these injections may help delay the need for more invasive procedures.
What does the procedure involve?
Typically conducted in an outpatient setting, a hip joint injection procedure takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes. Patients may be asked to change into a gown and lie on an examination table. The area around the hip is cleaned with an antiseptic solution, and to minimise discomfort, a local anaesthetic may be applied to numb the area. Using imaging guidance such as ultrasound or fluoroscopy, the doctor carefully inserts a needle into the hip joint and administers the medication. After the injection, patients are usually monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions.
What are the potential risks and complications?
While hip joint injections are generally safe, there are potential risks and side effects. It is also common to experience temporary soreness or discomfort in the hip joint following the procedure. Minor bleeding at the injection site can occur. Infection at the injection site is rare.
After the procedure
Patients are advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting for at least 24 to 48 hours following the injection. Applying ice to the injection site can help reduce swelling and discomfort. It is important to follow any prescribed medication guidelines and report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider. If severe pain or persistent bleeding develops, it is important to contact the hospital, your GP, or local A&E department immediately for further advice. Attending scheduled follow-up appointments is also crucial to assess the effectiveness of the injection and discuss further treatment options if necessary.
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